Cannabis (/ˈkænəbɪs/) is a genus of flowering plants that includes a
single species, Cannabis sativa, which is sometimes divided into two
additional species, Cannabis indica and Cannabis ruderalis.[citation
needed] These three taxa are indigenous to Central Asia, and South Asia.
Cannabis has long been used for fibre (hemp), for seed and seed oils,
for medicinal purposes, and as a recreational drug. Industrial hemp
products are made from Cannabis plants selected to produce an abundance
of fiber.
To satisfy the UN Narcotics Convention, some Cannabis strains
have been bred to produce minimal levels of THC, the principal
psychoactive constituent responsible for the high associated with it and
which is obtained through the dried flowers of Cannabis plants
selectively bred to produce high levels of THC and other psychoactive
cannabinoids. Various extracts including hashish and hash oil are also
produced from the plant.


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